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figure.\label{LXX interpretes}

The Nuremberg Chronicle 1493: Tables

"Das bůch Der croniken unnd geschichten mit figuren und pildnussen von Anbeginn der welt bis auff diese unsere Zeyt", (Schedel and Alt, 1496, fol. Ir).

The book of chronicles and histories with characters and illustrations from the beginning of the world to this day

Tables (Tab_fol_1r to Tab_fol_6r, NC_tab_astro01 to NC_tab_astro03, NC_tab_cmp, NC_tab_timeline, NC_note01, NC_note02) from the Nuremberg Chronicle, fol. Ir to VIIr, s. Tab. 1 (Schedel, 1493; Schedel and Alt, 1493, 1496, res.):

"Creatio re[rum] senario numero explicatur. Cuius partes, unu[m]: duo: tria sunt, que in trigonu[m] surga[n]t. In primo creatione[m]. In secundo [et] tercio dispositione[m]. In reliquis ornatum Moyses per opera sex die[rum] ostendit.", (Schedel, 1493, fol. IIr).

The creation of things is explained by numbers. Their parts are one, two, three, which form a triangle. In the first creation. In the second and third arrangement. In the rest ornament, as Moses shows through the works of six days.

Table 1. Headings and contents of fol. Ir to fol. VIIr (Schedel, 1493; Schedel and Alt, 1493, 1496, res.).

page			content

Foliu[m] I	recto	Epitoma operu[m] sex dieru[m] de mu[n]di fabrica Prologus
fo. .1.			Ein kurtze beschreybung des wercks der sechs tag von dem geschöpff der werlt die vorrede.
Das erst Blat		Das bůch Der croniken unnd geschichten mit figuren und pildnussen von Anbeginn der welt bis auff diese unsere Zeyt
		verso	
		
			Ein kurtze beschreybung des wercks der sechsz tag vo[n] dem geschöpff d[er] welte die vorrede.

Folium II	recto	
Blat II		
Das ander Blat		
		verso	De opere prime diei.
			Vom werck des erste[n] tags
		

Foliu[m] III	recto	De opere secunde diei.
Blat III		Vom werck des andern tags
Das drit Blat		
		verso	De opere tercie diei.
			Vom werck des dritten tags
			Vo[m] werck des erste[n] tags vo[m] werck des andern ta.

Foliu[m] IIII	recto	De opere quarte diei.
Blat IIII		Vom werck des vierden tags
Das vierdt Blat		vo[m] werck des dritte[n] tags
		verso	De opere quinte diei.
			Vom werck des funffte[n] tags
			Vom werck des vierden tages

Foliu[m] V	recto	De opere sexte diei.
Blat V			Vom werck des sechten tags
Das v. Blat		Vom werck des .v. tags
		verso	De sanctificatione septime diei
			Von beheyligung des siebenden tags
			Von beheyligung des siebenden tags

Foliu[m] VI	recto	Queda[m] circa spera[m] planetaru[m] et orbiu[m] declara[n]da.
Blat VI		
Das vi. Blat		
		verso	Prima etas mundi
			Das erst alter.
			Das erst alter.

Foliu[m] VII	recto	Etas prima mundi
Blat VII		der werlt
Das vii. Blat		der welt

„ […] The Nuremberg Chronicle […] is one of the most important and most beautiful books of the incunabula era. Both the Latin version […] and the German version […] were printed in the offices of Anton Koberger who owned one of Europe's largest printing houses of the period. […] Following medieval traditions, the author divides the history of mankind into seven ages: the first age extended from the creation to the deluge; the second from the deluge to the birth of Abraham, the third to the kingdom of David; the fourth covered the period […] to the Babylonian Captivity; the fifth to the birth of Christ; the sixth […] from the birth of Christ to the present; and the seventh dealt with the arrival of the Antichrist and the Last Judgment.", (Bernstein, 2002, p. 1422; c.f. Tab. 2).

Table 2. Etates mu[n]di (Schedel, 1493, fol. VIr).

		AM		BC				
age		hebr	lxx	hebr	lxx	Etas	

I		1656	2242	2309	2959	ad diluuiu[m]	
II		1948	3184	2017	2017	ad natiuitatem abrahe	
III		2889	4124	1076	1077	ad iniciu[m] regni Dauid	
IIII		3373	4609	592	592	ad transmigrat[i]o[n]em babilonis	
V		3963	5199	2	2	ad benedicta[m] nativitatem [christ]i
VI, VII						ad finem mundi, quiescentium
VIII						resurgentium

Primarily influenced by Conrad Celtis (1459-1476), Martin Behaim (1459-1507), Johannes Müller (Regiomontanus, 1436-1476) and Johannes Werner (1468-1522), is the text mainly based on the Supplementum Chronicarum (Foresti, 1492), as well as on the Speculum Naturale (De Beauvais, 1264a) based on the Historia Naturalis of Plinius Secundus (1250, 1455) and Speculum Historiale (De Beauvais, 1264b) from the Speculum Maius (Ferguson, 1886; Young, 1930; De Beauvais, 1964; White, 1992; Albrecht, 2000), further on the Vitæ Pontificum (Platina, 1481), the Summa Historialis (c.f. Walker, 1930), on works by Biondo (e.g. 1484, 2005, res.) as well as on geographical and cosmographic works by Ptolemæus (1100, 1482; Tudeer, 1917; Neugebauer, 1959; Talbert, 2002), Strabo (1469; Manutius and Asulanus, 1516) and Mela (1477, 1518).

See also Haitz (1899), Schnieper (1950), Sladeczek (1965), Rücker (1988) or Green (2003). Englisch translations, facsimile or translations are given by Hadavas (2023), Schedel (2010), Zellmann-Roher and Hadavas (2011a, b, 2012a, b, res.).

For a (full) raw transcripton of the Early New High German (ENHG) text see Wikisource contributors (2025), for ENHG dictionaries see Goebel et al. (1989). An annotated transcription of the Latin text (fol. Ir to VIIr) is given by Schrausser (2024).

References

Albrecht, E. (2000). The Organization of Vincent of Beauvais’ Speculum Maius and of Some Other Latin Encyclopedias. In The Medieval Hebrew Encyclopedias of Science and Philosophy: Proceedings of the Bar-Ilan University Conference, edited by Harvey, S., 46–74. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9389-2_3

Bernstein, E. (2002). Review. Renaissance Quarterly 55 (4): 1422–24. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1262133

Biondo, F. (1484). Historiarum ab inclinatione Romanorum imperii decades. Venetiis: Thomas de Blavis. https://books.google.com/books?id=MT3JwgEACAAJ

———. (2005). Biondo Flavio’s "Italia Illustrata": Edited by Castner, C. J. Vol. 1. Biondo Flavio’s Italia Illustrata: Text, Translation, and Commentary. Binghamton, New York: Global Academic Publishing. https://books.google.com/books?id=kttXsdZlUPQC

De Beauvais, V. (1264a). Speculi naturalis pars II. Arch. Cap. S. Pietro. A. 40. Vatican: Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana. https://digi.vatlib.it/view/MSS_Arch.Cap.S.Pietro.A.40

———. (1264b). Speculum historiale. Vat. lat. 1965. Vatican: Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana. https://digi.vatlib.it/view/MSS_Vat.lat.1965

———. (1964). Speculum maius. Graz: Akad. Druck- u. Verl.-Anst. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:1-20612

Ferguson, J. (1886). ACCOUNT OF a COPY OF THE FIRST EDITION OF THE "SPECULUM MAJUS" OF VINCENT DE BEAUVAIS, 1473. SUPPLEMENT TO "NOTES ON BOOKS OF SECRETS“, PART II. Transactions of the Glasgow Archaeological Society 1 (2): 165–87. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43914698

Foresti, G. F. (1492). Supplementum Chronicarum. Novariensis: Bernardinus Rizus. https://books.google.com/books?id=ei9TruMbYCkC&printsec=frontcover

Goebel, U., Lobenstein-Reichmann, A., & Reichmann, O. (1989). Frühneuhochdeutsches Wörterbuch, 12 Volumes. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter. https://www.degruyter.com/serial/fnhdwb-b/html?lang=en#volumes

Green, J. P. (2003). The Nuremberg Chronicle and Its Readers: The Reception of Hartmann Schedel’s Liber Cronicarum. Illinois: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. https://books.google.com/books?id=tXC8HgAACAAJ

Hadavas, K. (2023). First English edition of the Nuremberg chronicle : being the Liber chronicarum of Dr. Hartmann Schedel. Edited by Hadavas, K. UW–Madison TEI edition. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin–Madison Libraries. https://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/3SXNV3NHBQLFQ8J

Haitz, M. (1899). Hartmann Schedel’s Weltchronik. München: Lüneburg. https://books.google.com/books?id=bhdEtQEACAAJ

Manutius, A., & Asulanus, A. (1516). Strabōn Peri Geōgraphias. Venetiis: in aedibus Aldi, et Andreae Soceri. https://collections.thulb.uni-jena.de/receive/HisBest_cbu_00003336

Mela, P. (1477). [O]rbis situm dicere aggredior impeditu[m] opus & facundiae minime capax. Venetiis: Printer of Pomponius Mela. https://catalog.lindahall.org/discovery/delivery/01LINDAHALL_INST:LHL/12104028240005961

———. (1518). Pomponii Melae Hispani Libri De Sitv orbis tres, adiectis Ioachimi Vadiani Heluetii in eosdem Scholiis ...: Cum indice summatim omnia complectẽte. Impressvs Est Pomponivs Viennæ Pannoniæ: Expensis Lvcae Alantse Civis Et Bibliopolæ Viennensis, PER Ioannem Singrenivm EX Oeting Baioariæ. https://doi.org/10.3931/e-rara-70186

Neugebauer, O. (1959). Ptolemy’s Geography, Book VII, Chapters 6 and 7. Isis 50 (1): 22–29. http://www.jstor.org/stable/226535

Platina, B. (1481). Vitae Pontificum. Nuremberge: Antonius Koberger. https://archive.org/details/vitaepontificum00plat

Plinius Secundus, G. (1250). Plinius Secundus Major, Historia Naturalis. Liber Trigesimus Septimus Manu Recentiore Suppletus Est. Latin 6797. Paris: Bibliothèque nationale de France. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b550140045/

———. (1455). Naturalis historiae lib. I-XXXVII. Vat. lat. 1957. Vatican: Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana. https://digi.vatlib.it/view/MSS_Vat.lat.1957

Ptolemæus, C. (1100). ΚΛΑΥΔΙΟΥ ΠΤΟΛΕΜΑΙΟΥ γεωγραφικῆς ὑφηγήσεως, Ptolemaei Claudii Geographia cum scholiis, tabulis et capitum indicibus, adiectis Agathodaemonis tabulis hexametrisque in geographicas tabulas Agathodaemonis. Urb. gr. 82. Vatican: Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana. https://digi.vatlib.it/view/MSS_Urb.gr.82

———. (1482). Cosmographia. Ulm: Lienhart Holle. https://doi.org/10.3931/e-rara-102078

Rücker, E. (1988). Hartmann Schedels Weltchronik: das grösste Buchunternehmen der Dürer-Zeit : mit einem Katalog der Städteansichten. München: Prestel. https://books.google.com/books?id=CiujnAEACAAJ

Schedel, H. (1493). Liber chronicarum cum figuris et ymagibus ab inicio mundi. Nuremberge: Antonius Koberger. https://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/~db/0003/bsb00034024/images/index.html?id=00034024

———. (2010). Liber Chronicarum Reference Edition. Facsimile. Boston, MA: Selim S. Nahas Press. http://www.smithandpress.com/Our_Books.html

Schedel, H., & Alt, G. (tr.). (1493). Buch der Chroniken und geschichten mit figure und pildnüssen von anbegin der welt bis auf diese unsere Zeit. Nuremberge: Antonius Koberger. https://web.archive.org/web/20161003154613/http://ora-web.swkk.de/digimo_online/digimo.entry?source=digimo.Digitalisat_anzeigen&a_id=4218

———. (1496). Das buch Der croniken unnd geschichten mit figuren und pildnussen von Anbeginn der welt bis auff diese unsere Zeyt. Augsburg: Johann Schönsperger. https://doi.org/10.3931/e-rara-69075

Schnieper, X. (1950). Die Schedelsche Weltchronik: eine Einführung und Würdigung. In Mitteilungsblatt Der Schweizerischen Bibliophilen-Gesellschaft, 7:84–104. 3-4. Basel: Schweizerische Bibliophilen-Gesellschaft. https://doi.org/10.5169/SEALS-387655

Schrausser, D. G. (2024). Schrausser/The_Nuremberg_Chronicle_1493_Transcriptions. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14515634

Sladeczek, L. (1965). Albrecht Dürer und die Illustrationen zur Schedelchronik. 1st ed. Vol. 342. Studien Zur Deutschen Kunstgeschichte. Baden-Baden/Strasbourg: Verlag Heitz GmbH. https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.37607

Strabo. (1469). Geographia, libri XVI. Roma: Conradus Sweynheym und Arnoldus Pannartz. https://doi.org/10.3931/e-rara-87965

Talbert, R. J. A. (2002). Ptolemy’s Geography. The Classical Review 52 (1): 6–8. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3662452

Tudeer, L. O. Th. (1917). On the Origin of the Maps Attached to Ptolemy’s Geography. The Journal of Hellenic Studies 37: 62–76. https://doi.org/10.2307/625456

Walker, J. B. (1930). The "Summa Historialis" of Saint Antonius, Archbishop of Florence (1389-1459). Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America. https://books.google.com/books?id=FzPaNwAACAAJ

White, K. (1992). Review of Vincent de Beauvais: Intentions et réceptions d’une oeuvre encyclopédique au Moyen Âge. Actes du XIVe Colloque de l’Institut d’études médiévales, organisé conjointement par l’Atelier Vincent de Beauvais (A.R.Te.M., Université de Nancy II) et l’Institut d’études médiévales (Université de Montréal) 27-30 avril 1988, by M. Paulmier-Foucart, S. Lusignan, & A. Nadeau. The Catholic Historical Review 78 (3): 447–49. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25023841

Wikisource contributors. (2025). Schedelsche Weltchronik. Retrieved 2025 from de.wikisource.org. https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Kategorie:Schedelsche_Weltchronik

Young, K. (1930). The Speculum Majus of Vincent of Beauvais. The Yale University Library Gazette 5 (1): 1–13. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40856730

Zellmann-Roher, M., & Hadavas, C. (2011a). Liber Chronicarum Translation. 1st ed. Vol. 1. Boston, MA: Selim S. Nahas Press. https://www.abebooks.com/9780983140726

———. (2011b). Liber Chronicarum Translation. 1st ed. Vol. 2. Boston, MA: Selim S. Nahas Press. https://www.abebooks.com/9780983140719

———. (2012a). Liber Chronicarum Translation. 1st ed. Vol. 3. Boston, MA: Selim S. Nahas Press. https://ocul-gue.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay

———. (2012b). Liber Chronicarum Translation. 1st ed. Vol. 4. Boston, MA: Selim S. Nahas Press. https://www.gettextbooks.com/isbn/9780983140740/