set transient response code on potential temporary error conditions #209
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Unkown errors may be caused by temporary error conditions, e.g. socket errors (DNS errors, network interruptions, ...), but smtprelay responds with a final SMTP error code. Since final SMTP error codes leads to a different behavior of correct working clients (bounce instead of retry), a 5xx response signals clients to give up on a specific mail instead of retrying a later delivery. This is not correct for temporary error conditions, so smtprelay should respond with a 4xx transient error code.
I think SMTP error code 421 is a more proper response for unkown conditions, that prevents smtprelay to forward an mail.
https://www.cloudmailin.com/smtp-troubleshooter/421-error