DirectDraw to Direct3D9 Conversion

Dd7to9 Introduction

Over the past couple of years I have been working on creating a feature to be able to convert ddraw's DirectDraw/Direct3D to Direct3D 9 (d3d9). The goal of this project is to fix compatibility issues with older games that use ddraw, as well allowing these games to use newer tools that require Direct3D 9 or higher.

The feature is built in dxwrapper and is called Dd7to9. So far most of the DirectDraw APIs have been implemented and, while many of the Direct3D APIs have been implemented, the Direct3D support is still limited.

Note: To view the status of the DirectDraw to Direct3D9 Conversion check out the Status Page.

Installation

To use this feature you can do the following:

1. Download the latest dxwrapper release.
2. Extract ddraw.dll, dxwrapper.dll and dxwrapper.ini files from the release and copy it to the game folder.
3. Open the dxwrapper.ini file and enable the Dd7to9 feature.
4. Disable all application compatibility settings in the application.
5. Start the game and enjoy.

Troubleshooting

If you run into issues try the following things:

• If the movies/videos are not showing up or just displaying as black, try:
  • enabling FullscreenWindowMode. Some older games use a mixture of GDI and ddraw. With Direct3D 9 a surface can only be shared with GDI when using windowed mode.
• If the game is has black textures after alt+tab, try:
  • enabling D3d9to9Ex. Direct3D9Ex has a better way of handling lost surfaces.
• If the game crashes after alt+tab, try:
  • enabling DdrawEmulateSurface. This preserves the surface memory to fix bugs in some older games.
• If the game crashes, try:
  • enabling DdrawEmulateLock. This emulates surface locks and preserves the locked memory to prevent older games from crashing it they attempt to access the memory even after unlocking it.
  • enabling SingleProcAffinity. Some games are not properly synchronized to run on multiple CPU cores, or simply don't properly handle powerful CPUs.
  • enablingDdrawLimitDisplayModeCount. Some older games cannot handle the large number of display mode options that exist in modern GPUs.
  • enabling DdrawLimitTextureFormats. Some older games cannot handle the large number of texture formats that exist in modern GPUs.
  • setting DdrawExtraEmulationSize to a number between 4000 and 10000. Some games will try and read data beyond the size of the actual surface.
  • enabling DdrawKeepAllInterfaceCache. Some older games try to access interfaces that are released. This option takes more memory but ensures that released interfaces don't get deleted but are reused.
  • enabling the HandleExceptions. This option tries to fix several common exceptions, such as the divide by zero exception in old games that were trying to calculate the CPU speed.
  • running the game with administrator rights. Some older games require admin rights to function properly. Some games only support 3D rendering and won't work with this feature.
• If the game graphics looks messed up, try:
  • setting DdrawOverrideBitMode to a value of 16. Some older games the display mode to be set to 16-bit colors.
  • enabling DdrawDisableDirect3DCaps. Some games will auto-switch to Direct3D and disabling the caps can allow them to use software rendering, which is needed for some games.
• If in-game text is not working, try:
  • enabling FullscreenWindowMode. Some older games use a mixture of GDI and ddraw. With Direct3D 9 a surface can only be shared with GDI when using windowed mode.
• If the game runs too fast, try:
  • setting LimitPerFrameFPS to 29.97 or 59.94 or 119.88 (many other values will work, these are just some common ones).
• If the game runs too slow, try:
  • enabling DdrawAutoFrameSkip.

Table Key

Note	Status----
The game is fully functional.	Full
The game is functional but has some issues.	Partial
The game is either not functional at all or unplayable.	None
The game has not been tested with the latest build and support is unknown.	Unknown

Note: Below are the status of games and whether they work with the Dd7to9 DirectDraw to Direct3D9 conversion feature.

Supported 2D Games (DirectDraw)

Game	Notes	Support----
Abe's Oddysee	Recommended to enable DdrawRemoveInterlacing to remove interlacing	Full
Age of Empires		Full
Age of Wonders: Shadow Magic		Full
Age of Wonders 2		Full
Alien Nations		Full
American Conquest	May require using dsound.dll as the stub	Full
American Conquest: Fight Back	May require using dsound.dll as the stub	Full
Amerzone		Full
Anno 1602: Creation of a New World		Full
Arcanum Of Steamworks and Magick Obscura		Full
Atlantis: The Lost Tales (DirectDraw1)	Recommended to enabling ForceVsyncMode and SingleProcAffinity to fix potential thread dead lock issues	Full
Atlantis 2: Beyond Atlantis		Full
Atlantis 3: The New World	Recommended to enable SingleProcAffinity to fix potential thread dead lock issues	Full
Bad Mojo		Full
Baldurs Gate 1+2		Full
Balls of Steel	Recommended to use winmm.dll as the stub and to set WinVersionLie to 95	Full
Blood II: The Chosen	Requires using software renderer (If there are issues select "S3 Virge" video card under Advanced settings)	Full
Caesar 3	Requires setting DdrawOverrideBitMode to 16 for windowed mode	Full
Call To Power 2		Full
Castle Adventure		Full
Chris Sawyer's Locomotion		Full
Close Combat 2		Full
Close Combat 3		Full
Close Combat 4		Full
Close Combat 5		Full
Command & Conquer Gold		Full
Command & Conquer: Tiberian Sun		Full
Command & Conquer: Red Alert		Full
Command & Conquer: Red Alert 2		Full
Commandos	May requires using wsock32.dll stub	Full
Commandos 2		Full
Commandos BCD		Full
Corsairs Gold	Uses adraw.dll for GOG version	Full
Creatures 2: The Albian Years	Requires setting DdrawOverrideBitMode to 16	Full
Creatures 3: Exodus	Requires setting DdrawOverrideBitMode to 16	Full
Cultures		Full
Cultures 2		Full
Dark Reign		Full
Deadlock II	Requires enabling DdrawReadFromGDI and DdrawWriteToGDI for version 1.2	Full
Deathtrap Dungeon	Requires using win32.dll as the stub	Full
Deus		Full
DOSBox		Full
Diablo		Full
Diablo Hellfire		Full
Diablo Spawn		Full
Digger XP		Full
Dracula 2		Full
Dune 2000		Full
Europa 1400: Gold Edition		None
Gangsters: Organized Crime	Uses GDI (FlipToGDISurface)	Partial
Geneforge Saga 1		Full
Geneforge Saga 2		Full
Geneforge Saga 3		Full
Geneforge Saga 4		Full
God of Nea	Requires setting DdrawOverrideBitMode to 16	Full
Heroes of Might & Magic 2	Recommended to enable SingleProcAffinity to fix potential thread dead lock issues	Full
Heroes of Might & Magic 3		Full
Heroes of Might & Magic 4		Full
Icewind Dale: Complete		Full
Icewind Dale 2: Complete		Full
InkBall	Hangs using GetSurfaceFromDC could not lock surface because it is in device context	None
Interstate 76	Recommend setting LimitPerFrameFPS to 29.97 to slow down the game	Full
Interstate 82		Full
Invictus: In the Shadow of Olympus		Full
Jagged Alliance 2		Full
Jagged Alliance 2: Unfinished Business		Full
Jagged Alliance 2: Wildfire		Full
Jazz Jackrabbit 2		Full
Killing Time		Full
King's Quest 8	Requires running in DirectDraw (Software) mode, can be configured by modifying Options.cs and setting this line assignGModeName Software	Full
Knights and Merchants: The Peasants Rebellion		Full
Konung 1		Full
Konung 2		Full
Legal Crime		Full
Lionheart: Legacy of the Crusader		Full
Majesty Gold HD		Full
Mega Man X4	Requires FullscreenWindowMode	Full
Metal Gear Solid	Requires disabling Direct3D	Full
Monster Truck Madness 2	Requires software rendering, need to click through a black screen when starting a race	Partial
Moto Racer	Recommended to set LimitPerFrameFPS to 29.97 to slow down menu animation	Full
Moto Racer 2		Full
Myst III: Exile	Requires playing in software mode	Full
Nethergate Resurrection	Requires enabling FullscreenWindowMode to prevent the background from getting cut off on some of the menus	Full
NOX		Full
Outlaws + A Handful of Missions		Full
Pacific General		Full
Patrician 3		Full
Pax Imperia Eminent Domain		Full
Pharaoh Gold	Requires setting DdrawOverrideBitMode to 16 for windowed mode	Full
Planescape Torment		Full
Police Quest: SWAT 2		Full
Populous: The Beginning		Full
Port Royale		None
Port Royale 2		None
Pro Pinball Big Race USA		Full
Pro Pinball Fantastic Journey		Full
Rage of Mages		Full
Rage of Mages II		Full
Railroad Tycoon II		Full
Return of TIM		Full
Requiem: Avenging Angel		Full
Runaway: A Road Adventure		Full
Sanitarium		Full
Septerra Core		Full
Settlers 3 Ultimate		Full
SimCity 3000		Full
SimCopter	Recommeneded setting LimitPerFrameFPS to 29.97 to slow down the game so it does not crash	Full
Shadow Watch		Full
Shogo	Requires software rendering	Full
Star Wars: Galactic Battlegrounds		Full
Star Wars: Jedi Knight Dark Forces 2	Requires 3D acceleration disabled and if using GOG version requires launching JK directly and bypassing GOG	Full
Star Wars: Jedi Knight Mysteries of the Sith	Requires 3D acceleration disabled and if using GOG version requires launching JK directly and bypassing GOG	Full
Star Wars: X-Wing vs TIE Fighter	Requires Power VR 3D Card to be disabled	Full
StarCraft		Full
StarCraft: Broodwars		Full
Stronghold		Full
Stronghold Crusader		Full
Stronghold Crusader Extreme HD		Full
Stronghold HD		Full
Throne of Darkness		Full
TIM Even More Contraptions		Full
Tomb Raider 2	Requires software rendering to be enabled in-game	Full
Total Annihilation		Full
Tropico		Full
Uprising: Join or Die	Does not work on Windows 11	Full
Uprising 2: Lead and Destroy	Mission videos flash and show distorted pixels	Full
War Wind		Full
War Wind II		Full
Warcraft 2		Full
WarGames	Requires "Software Rasterizer" and 'SingleProcAffinity', also recommended setting LimitPerFrameFPS to 29.97	Full
Warhammer 40K: Chaos Gate	May require using dplayx.dll as the stub	Full
Warhammer 40K: Final Liberation		Full
Warhammer 40K: Rites of War		Full
Warlords 3: Darklords Rising		Full
Warlords Battlecry		Full
Warlords Battlecry 2		Full
Warlords Battlecry 3		Full
William’s Pinball Classics	Requires FullscreenWindowMode for videos	Full
WinBolo		Full
Wing Commander IV	Does not show video after starting the game, FlipToGDISurface Not Implemented	None
WinQuake		Full
Wizards and Warriors		Full
Worms 2		Full
Worms Armageddon		Full
Zeus and Poseidon	Requires setting DdrawOverrideBitMode to 16 for windowed mode	Full
Zoo Tycoon		Full

Supported 3D Games (Direct3D)

Game	Notes	Support------
Age of Wonders		Partial
Age of Wonders 2		Partial
Arx Fatalis		Full
Avernum: Escape From The Pit		Full
Avernum 2: Crystal Souls		Full
B-17 Flying Fortress: The Mighty 8th		Unknown
Battle Realms Complete		Unknown
Battle Isle: The Andosia War		Unknown
Black & White		Full
Blood 2: The Chosen		Unknown
Codemaster's Colin McRae Rally 1		Partial
Codemaster's Colin McRae Rally 2		Full
Codename Outbreak	Requires DdrawIntroVideoFix for intro videos	Full
Conquest: Frontier Wars		Unknown
Combat Mission: Beyond Overlord		Unknown
Croc 2		Unknown
Dark Reign 2		Full
Darkstone		Unknown
Descent 3		Unknown
Deus Ex Game Of The Year	Recommended to use DdrawLimitDisplayModeCount	Full
Diablo 2		Unknown
Disciples 2: Gold Elves		Full
Discord Times		Full
Divine Divinity		Unknown
Dungeon Keeper		Full
Dungeon Keeper 2		Full
Earth 2150 Trilogy: Escape from the Blue Planet		Unknown
Empire Earth Gold		Unknown
Empire Earth: The Art of Conquest		Unknown
Enemy Engaged: Comanche vs Hokum		Unknown
Etherlords		Unknown
Etherlords II		Unknown
Europa 1400: Gold Edition		Unknown
Evolva		Full
Evil Islands		Unknown
FA-18E Super Hornet	Alt+Tab doesn't work right.	Full
Fallout Tactics		Full
FIFA 99		Full
Gorky 17		Unknown
Gothic		Unknown
Gothic 2		Unknown
Hard Time		Full
Hitman: Codename 47		Unknown
Hogs of War		Unknown
King's Quest 8		Unknown
Knight Rider		Unknown
Knight Rider 2		Full
Legacy of Kain: Soul Reaver	Missing textures in some places.	Partial
MechWarrior 4		Unknown
Midtown Madness		Full
Might and Magic VIII: Day of the Destroyer		Unknown
Might and Magic IX		Unknown
Monster Truck Madness 2		Unknown
Moto Racer		Full
Moto Racer 2		Full
Myst III Exile		Unknown
Populous: The Beginning		Full
Raymond 2		Full
Redline		Unknown
Return to Krondor	Intro missing when playing in 3D mode. Crashes after exiting the game.	Partial
Requiem: Avenging Angel		Full
Revenant	Requires disabling in-game "fast surface locks".	Partial
Sacred Gold		Unknown
SCP Containment Breach		Full
Shogo		Unknown
SimCity 4		Full
SimCity 3000		Full
Simon the Sorcerer 3D		Unknown
Silent Hunter II		Unknown
Speed Busters		Unknown
Star Trek Armada 1	Requires enabling DdrawReadFromGDI and DdrawWriteToGDI for menu animations to work	Full
Star Trek Starfleet Academy		Unknown
Star Trek Starfleet Command		Full
Star Wars Rebellion		Unknown
Star Wars Rogue Squadron 3D		Unknown
Star Wars X-Wing Alliance		Unknown
StarTopia		Unknown
SWAT 3: Tactical Game of the Year Edition		Full
The Longest Journey		Unknown
The Nations Gold		Full
The Settlers IV Gold		Full
The Summoner		Unknown
Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six		Unknown
Tomb Raider 3		Full
Tomb Raider 4		Unknown
Tomb Raider 5		Unknown
Tropico		Full
Twisted Metal 2	Recommend setting LimitPerFrameFPS to 59.94 to slow down the game	Full
Ultima IX Ascension		Partial
Unreal Gold	Recommended to use DdrawLimitDisplayModeCount	Full
Unreal Tournament GOTY		Unknown
Vampire: The Masquerade		Partial
WarGames		Partial
Wizardry 8		Full
Wizards and Warriors		Full
X-COM Interceptor		Unknown

Note: To view the status of the DirectDraw to Direct3D9 Conversion check out the Status Page.